Whether training, maintaining or problem solving with your barrel horse you will be using different tools to reach your goal. Keeping an open mind, we are able to add more tools and resources to our toolbox. My training toolbox is full of drills and exercises that target the moves we need to execute a barrel pattern. I use exercises to train young horses, maintain and enhance the horses in the seasoning process and to sharpen up and strengthen the experienced horses. One of the drills I use to cover all of these bases is a drill I like to call “Circle Tires”. Essentially, we are circling tires, but it isn’t that simple. When done correctly and precisely it can actually be quite challenging.

Setup:
Place tires in a circle that is approximately 50 ft across. You can give or take 10 feet depending on what you have room for. I like to use bicycle tires because they are easy to move around and don’t get full of water like cars tires do. Use 5 – 8 tires to make your circle depending on what you have room for. Try and have the tires at least 20 feet apart. The closer they are to each other the more challenging it will be.

Use from 5 to 8 tires and make your circle as big as you’d like.

How:
The objective is to make perfect circles around each tire. Only increase your speed once you can do a full revolution of the big circle (around each tire) perfect. The level of training your horse is at will dictate the size of your circles. The lower the level, the larger your circles should be. If you are using this drill to relax your horse in a turn, bigger would be better. If you are working on maneuverability, you might do them different sizes.

When you are starting out at a trot and lope, you may have to skip a tire to be properly prepared to turn the next one. Your body position should have your inside rein up and guiding, outside rein supporting, inside leg creating bend, outside leg keeping the hip in. Stay the same distance away from each tire. If your horse is diving for the turn, go out wider and make him stay out.  Leave each tire the same distance you entered it so you are prepared to turn the next one. Use more or less tires for bigger or smaller circles.   Be sure to do this drill equally in both directions. A more advanced version of this drill would be able to do it correctly with one hand on the rein in the turns (like a barrel turn).

Benefit:
Doing this drill with young horses is a great test to see if he is ready to head to the barrel pattern.  If your horse can’t complete this drill correctly at a given speed, it won’t be able to turn the barrel correctly at that speed.  This is also a great drill for strengthening a horses’ hip through these repetitive complete turns.  It really gets them using their hind end. If you have a horse that over works or crowds you in a turn, this is a great drill to get them relaxed in a circle and works on their maneuverability in a turn.

Caution:
It is more important that you are prepared for the turn, than catching the turn at each tire. If you speed up and things fall apart, go back to the slower speed. Only turn when you feel you have properly prepared your horse for a successful turn. If you aren’t happy with your turn, consider doubling up and circling the same tire again.

Adding this exercise to your toolbox or digging it out for reuse is a positive step to a softer, stronger, more responsive horse. Improving these qualities on a drill will carry through to your next race or the next time you do barrel work. A smooth running soft turning horse is efficient, and the clock will tell you so.

To learn more of the drills and exercises I use to train and maintain my barrel horses check out the website www.barrelracingdrills.com where you can access over 80 drills and exercises for barrel racers looking to improve their horsemanship and times.

Screen capture of this drill from www.BarrelRacingDrills.com
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Horses can talk, they just don’t use words. They have their own language of communication and it is our job as a rider to learn their “speak”.

The more in tune we can be with our horses the greater our chance of understanding their concerns. However, sometimes the closer we are, the harder it is too hear the truth. When it comes to trouble with soundness we need to know our horses normal behavior to know when there are changes we should be concerned about.

Sometimes, lack of basics and foundation can result in problems on the barrel pattern. However, soundness issues can also result in problems on the pattern. The combination of both can also be a culprit. When you have a horse that doesn’t know the basics, he isn’t going to use himself properly and he is going to injure himself through incorrect movement. The tricky part is deciphering whether there is a soundness problem causing a training problem or if you just have a training problem.

If we listen close, they say it all....

Before tackling a problem on the pattern, it is worth considering whether he has the basics required to complete the task you are asking. Can he move all sections of his body independently? Can he move them together? Is he proficient in all the essential barrel moves before hitting the pattern? (I discuss all these in the free report that comes with your pass to the drills & exercise site). If not, that is a place to start.

In order to determine the root of the problem while giving the horse the benefit of the doubt, you will also want to assess the horses soundness from head to hoof.

Is his dentistry up to date? Performance horses should have their teeth checked annually. Those with known problems even more frequently.
Is his hoof care up to date? Are his hooves balanced from side to side, his ratios correct from toe to heel? Performance horses and horses that wear shoes will need their feet trimmed every 5-6 weeks.
Does your tack fit? An improper saddle fit can cause an array of problems including lameness in addition to many subtle symptoms that aren’t so obvious. Does your bit fit his mouth? Does the bit communicate what you are asking? Is your bridle adjusted correctly?

The horse needs to be healthy from the inside out. His coat is often an indicator of any problems on the inside. Has his winter coat shed normally? Is he shiny? Are his eyes bright? Have you noticed any changes in the way his eyes look to you? They eye can be an indicator that he is not feeling well or is in pain. Does your horse move normally? Do you know his “normal”? Does he have a limp? An imbalance to his stride or body? An imbalance in muscle tone is an indicator that one side is weaker than the other.

Some obvious clues to an unsoundness would be limping, swelling and heat from a limb. I polled the fans on our Barrel Racing Tips Facebook Page to help me come with list of signs your horse may be sore. Some are more obvious than others. Often these problems can be confused with other issues like a respect or training malfunction but all of which can also stem back to a soundness problem.

(In no particular order)

  • Carrying the the head in an awkward position
  • Bucking
  • Stiff legs
  • Doesn’t want to turn (when they used to)
  • Tossing the head
  • Moving when you try to get on
  • Not running as hard as you know they can
  • High headset
  • Tense neck
  • Pinning ears during turn
  • Refusal to speed up
  • Swishing the tail
  • Dropping the shoulder before a turn or in a turn
  • Refusing at the gate
  • Over rating
  • Not rating
  • Not finishing the turns
  • Stopping too soon
  • Not wanting to stop after a run
  • Leaping
  • Locking up
  • Cross firing/dropping a lead
  • Not picking up a lead (when you know they know how)
  • Running by a barrel
  • Dropping at saddling or while cinching, kicking, pinning ears and biting while cinching
  • Not wanting to pick up feet for farrier or fighting on the hinds with farrier
  • Mood swings
  • Biting
  • Stopping feet when mounting or dismounting
  • Clunky feeling when riding
  • Unwillingness to collect
  • Lack of cooperation out of the blue
  • Not stopping the clock like they normally would
  • Lack of stride extension
  • Back sore to touch
  • Grinding teeth
  • Holding bit tightly (or differently)
  • Stiffness on the way to barrels or at a barrel
  • Traveling on front end
  • Fretting about a turn
  • Running away anywhere on the pattern
  • Sudden onset of nervousness
  • Rearing
  • Switching leads in a turn or on the way out of a turn or on straights

Edited to add these two submissions from our visitors

  • White hairs developing under saddle (usually near wither)
  • Horse that urinates during a run

If the horse could talk, he could tell us straight up what is bothering him. Instead we must listen carefully to the messages he is sending us.

This is a long list and the purpose is to open your eyes to the large number of problems that may show up because your horse isn’t feeling right. We need to give the horse the benefit of the doubt before we start scolding him for improper behavior. Don’t get me wrong, these are smart animals that can get our number, but whatever the message, they are trying to communicate with us in horse speak. It is up to us to do what we can for our horse to resolve the issues he is having and be his health advocate.

Please comment below if you have experienced other symptoms of unsoundness we could add to this list.  It would be great to have the most inclusive list possible to have as a reference.

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Lead Change Between First and Second

February 15, 2012

When do I change? Where do I change and why do I change there?   I’ve been to quite a few barrel racing clinics and these are common questions.   How do you train your horse to change leads out of first barrel (or between first and second barrel)? I’ve heard a variety of answers all [...]

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Barrel Racing Exercises in Consistency with Danyelle Campbell

January 30, 2012

Here is a great video from Winning Runs with Futurity trainer and multiple time National Finals Rodeo qualifier Danyelle Campbell. Danyelle and Charlotte go through some of the bits Danyelle uses to run and train in, she talks briefly on martingales. The preview then moves into a barrel racing exercise that she uses on her [...]

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Tips from a Charmayne James Barrel Racing Clinic

January 7, 2012

11 Time World Champion Barrel Racers Charmayne James has a lot to offer the barrel racing world. I came across this video on Youtube that was taken at one of Charmayne’s Barrel Racing clinics. If you have watched her video and read her book like I have, you will appreciate this visual. Part of Charmayne’s [...]

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Alleyway problems with Ty Mitchell from the Josey Ranch

December 1, 2011

This is an excellent video from Ty Mitchell from the Josey Ranch Team of trainers. He talks about some of the things we can do as riders to prevent alleyway anxiety in our horses. He will demonstrate how to be prepared for different setups and still be successful. Prevention really is the key and he [...]

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Sue Smith Barrel Racing Exercise

November 5, 2011

Here is a great drill that Sue Smith (NFR Qualifier and Futurity Trainer) shared on her Spur UP – Sue Smith Facebook page. The purpose of the drill is to get control of the horses shoulders. Sometimes a horse will “float” or drift in a turn where their shoulders are not following the inside rein [...]

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Dena Kirkpatrick talks about Stopping

May 30, 2011

Professional barrel racer and trainer Dena Kirkpatrick demonstrates how to get a great stop on a barrel horse.  She will start at a walk first, she will sit,  say whoa, make contact and have them take step back.  Dena emphasizes that you stop your horse in a straight line and to get out of their mouth [...]

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World Champion Kappy Allen talks about Proper Hand Position for Barrel Racing

May 1, 2011

World Champion Barrel Racer and Olympic Gold Medalist Kappy Allen put together this video clinic. The video demonstrates proper hand position and how it contributes to a happy, relaxed and focused horse with bend through the body. All these key factors result in a smooth run and FAST TIMES. Kappy says “relaxed and fluid means [...]

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Tamara Reinhardt talks to Winning Runs about Bit Fit

March 28, 2011

NFR Qualifier and Futurity horse trainer Tamara Reinhardt makes an excellent point. Not all horses mouths are created equal. We need to consider whether the bit we are riding them in fits the horse. Watch this Winning Runs video trailer and learn how you can measure if your barrel racing bit fits your horse properly. [...]

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